Kitab man la yahduruh al-faqih

“Kitab Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih” is one of the foundational texts in Shia Islamic jurisprudence, carefully compiled by the esteemed scholar Shaykh al-Saduq, also known as Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babawaih al-Qummi. Written in the 10th century, this work provides an essential repository of hadith pertaining to various aspects of jurisprudence, ethics, and theology. The title translates to “The Book of Those Who are Absent from the Jurist,” indicating that this text is intended for individuals seeking guidance in the absence of a direct consultation with a jurist.

The structure of this significant work follows a systematic method of topics, which emphasizes its utility as a comprehensive reference for legal matters. It is divided into sections that delineate the boundaries of personal conduct, familial obligations, societal duties, and spiritual endeavors. The intention behind its compilation was not merely to catalog information but to establish a profound connection between the believer and the foundational tenets of the faith.

At the heart of “Kitab Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih” lies the recognition of the fundamental role that hadith plays in Shia Islam. The meticulous selection of narrations underscores the authenticity and reliability required for legal determinations. The text incorporates hadith from the Prophet Muhammad and the Imams, who are deemed infallible in their interpretations of divine guidance. Thus, the work scaffolds the intersection between divine authority and human jurisprudence.

This compilation serves several critical functions. Firstly, it acts as a crucial educational resource for the Shia community, facilitating a deeper understanding of Islamic laws and principles. Students of Islamic jurisprudence widely study this book, as it provides insights not only into legal rulings but also into the ethical dimensions of decision-making. The commentary that often accompanies its study enriches the learning experience, bearing witness to the intellectual rigor of early Shia scholars.