4. “Islamic Ethics” (Akhlaq-i Islami)
Ishtihardi’s treatise on Islamic ethics represents a cornerstone of his scholarly contributions. “Islamic Ethics” delves into the ethical dimensions of human behavior as illuminated by Islamic teachings. By exploring virtues such as justice, compassion, and humility, Ishtihardi positions ethics not as abstract principles, but as lived experiences that shape the fabric of community life. He employs metaphorical language that evokes the imagery of the tree of ethics, which grows strong and upright when nurtured by the waters of knowledge and piety. In this metaphor, he underscores the importance of personal responsibility in cultivating an ethical character as foundational for a harmonious society.
5. “The Mystical Path” (Tariqat-i Tasawwuf)
