List of Works by Muhammadi Ishtihardi

In a complementary text, “Unity and Diversity in the Divine Reality”, he tackles the concept of tawhid (oneness of God). Here, Ishtihardi articulates a vision where the unity of God is not merely a monolithic concept but a dynamic interplay of love and justice. This duality brings forth a rich dialogue on ethical living, challenging adherents to embody divine qualities in their interactions with others.

2. Jurisprudence

Turning to the practical aspect of Shia life, Ishtihardi’s legal writings are of paramount significance. His work, “Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence”, serves as a cornerstone in Shia legal studies. What distinguishes his approach is the incorporation of ethics into legal discourse. For Ishtihardi, jurisprudence is not merely a set of rules but a living framework that must adapt to the complexities of life. He employs the metaphor of a “garden” to describe the relationship between law and morality; just as a gardener must tend to each plant with care, so too must jurists navigate the nuances of human experience.