List of Works by Mulla Sadra Shirazi

Mulla Sadra Shirazi, a luminary of Shia philosophy, emerged as a pivotal figure in the intellectual landscape of the Islamic world during the Safavid period. His distinctive synthesis of philosophy, theology, and mysticism catalyzed a transformative shift in Shia thought, illuminating profound metaphysical inquiries and the nature of existence. This article endeavors to illuminate the primary works of Mulla Sadra, elucidating their significance and enduring impact on religious philosophy, epistemology, and ontological discourse within the Shia tradition.

To grasp the essence of Mulla Sadra’s contributions, one must first delve into the philosophical milieu of his time. Living in an era when the complexities of Greek philosophy were interwoven with Islamic theological debates, Mulla Sadra approached these discussions with a fresh perspective. His works are not mere academic treatises; they are profound explorations that bridge faith and reason, inviting readers to reconsider their ontological positions.

Among the most seminal of Mulla Sadra’s works is “The Book of Asfar” (Sharh al-Hikmat al-Muta’aliya fi al-Asfar al-Aqliyya al-Arba’a), often regarded as his magnum opus. This comprehensive text articulates a philosophy of existence that is both dynamic and hierarchical, positing that reality is an ever-evolving cascade of emanations. Mulla Sadra contends that existence precedes essence, asserting that individual beings possess their own reality while being subordinate to the ultimate reality of God. This radical assertion invites profound contemplation regarding the nature of being and the essence of divine attributes.

In “The Book of Divine Names,” Mulla Sadra embarks on an intricate exploration of the divine attributes of Allah, elucidating how these attributes manifest in the cosmos. By examining the divine names, he illustrates a framework through which the seeker can comprehend the unity and multiplicity present in creation. This work not only enhances the understanding of Islamic theology but also enriches spiritual practice, emphasizing the importance of divine names in the cultivation of one’s relationship with God.