Shaykh al-Bahai authored numerous influential texts, each with a unique contribution to Islamic scholarship. Some of his most prominent works include:
- Al-Qawanin al-‘Ilmiyya: This is a seminal work on the principles of scientific inquiry and methodology. Here, Shaykh al-Bahai articulates the foundational rules governing the pursuit of knowledge, merging scientific reasoning with Islamic epistemology.
- Sharh al-Lum’a al-Dimashqiyya: A comprehensive commentary on the foundational text of Shia jurisprudence, this work explicates legal principles while addressing complex jurisprudential issues, showcasing Shaykh al-Bahai’s mastery of Islamic law.
- Alaqat al-Hukm wa al-Mahallat: This treatise examines legal rights and responsibilities within the Shia framework. Its exploration of societal roles underscores Shaykh al-Bahai’s commitment to practical implications of Islamic teachings.
- Hashiyat al-Nihayat: A critical gloss on Sheikh Al-Tusi’s Nihayat al-Ahkam, this work reflects Shaykh al-Bahai’s analytical prowess as he contemplates the nuances of Islamic rulings.
- Riyad al-Ulum: An extensive encyclopedic work, Riyad al-Ulum covers a vast array of topics, integrating theology, ethics, and philosophy. It serves both as a reference for scholars and as a guide for seekers of knowledge.
3. Theological Underpinnings
Shaykh al-Bahai’s scholarly oeuvre is imbued with theological depth, emphasizing the harmony between divine revelation and rational inquiry. His works expound on the concept of Imamat, elucidating the role of the Imams as sources of guidance and knowledge. Shaykh al-Bahai’s emphasis on the need for spiritual authority within a shifting socio-political backdrop resonates with the Shia understanding of leadership and governance.
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