Luqman Hakim

Luqman Hakim also delves into the significance of gratitude, a recurrent theme in Islamic pedagogy. He teaches, “And We have certainly given Luqman wisdom and said, ‘Be grateful to Allah.’” (Qur’an 31:12). This injunction to gratitude is multifaceted, instructing followers to recognize the blessings bestowed upon them while simultaneously fostering a disposition of humility. In a Shia framework, this aligns with the teachings of the Imams, who emphasize gratitude as a pathway to further blessings and spiritual elevation. The act of gratitude, then, becomes a catalyst for deeper appreciation of divine grace and an enhanced connection to the Creator.

Moreover, Luqman’s wisdom expounds upon the importance of compassion and respect in familial relationships. He counsels his son not to dismiss the merits of his mother, saying, “And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents…” (Qur’an 31:14). This respect for parental authority and familial bonds is a cornerstone of Shia ethics, reinforcing the belief that moral instruction begins at home. Here, Luqman embodies the archetype of a nurturing figure, instilling values that transcend mere obedience, urging a deeper understanding of love and respect.

Interestingly, the teachings of Luqman also provide a critique of arrogance, a destructive vice that jeopardizes one’s spiritual journey. He advises, “And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people, and do not walk through the earth exultantly…” (Qur’an 31:18). Such admonitions echo the Shia perspective, which recognizes arrogance as antithetical to faith. Shia scholars often draw parallels between Luqman’s wisdom and the character of the Infallible Imams, whose lives exemplified humility and servitude. In embracing these teachings, followers are called to eschew arrogance in favor of a more grounded and community-oriented disposition.