Madani sura

The revelation of the Madani Suras transpired during a period of significant transition within the nascent Muslim community. Following the migration (Hijrah) to Medina, Muslims encountered diverse tribes and cultures, necessitating a framework for coexistence and cooperation. It is within this milieu that Madani Suras introduced concepts of justice, community welfare, and governance, which would become cornerstones of Islamic society.

3. Legal Framework and Jurisprudence

Central to the Madani Sura is the elucidation of legal principles that govern not only personal conduct but also collective societal behavior. The precepts of Zakat (almsgiving), jihad (striving in the way of Allah), and numerous ordinances regarding marriage, familial relations, and social justice emerge prominently in these revelations. By articulating these laws, the Madani Sura serves as a vital source of jurisprudence, guiding Shia scholars in deriving rulings (fatwas) that align with the principles of justice and equity.