Makki and Madani suras

Conversely, Madani suras were revealed after the Prophet’s migration to Medina. These suras are generally longer and more comprehensive, reflecting the establishment of a Muslim community and addressing the complexities of social, political, and legal matters. They emphasize community building, ethical conduct, and the pragmatic aspects of governance, often integrating rulings and societal regulations.

Thematic Differentiation

The thematic content of Makki suras predominantly revolves around the fundamental tenets of faith. They aim to instill belief in the unseen (ghayb), the significance of divine justice, and the need for moral integrity. Sura Al-Fatiha, for instance, serves as a distilled prayer and encapsulates the essence of worship. Suras such as Al-An’am and Al-Kahf exhort believers to reflect on the natural world, urging contemplation of creation as a pathway to recognizing the Creator.