Mani

At the heart of Mani’s dogma lies the dualistic framework that characterizes Manichaeism. Unlike the singular emphasis on the oneness of God prevalent in Islamic and many other religious teachings, Mani proposed a dichotomy between the forces of light and darkness. This dualism posited the existence of two opposing realms—good and evil—engaged in an everlasting struggle. For adherents, acknowledging this cosmic struggle was fundamental to understanding human existence and moral choices.

Additionally, Mani introduced the notion of the “Elect” and the “Hearers.” The Elect, who adhered strictly to his teachings, were tasked with the ascetic life, dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge and spiritual reflection. Conversely, the Hearers, while supportive of the Elect, led more mundane lives. This stratification of believers allows for an exploration of community dynamics and individual roles within a religious framework.

3. Mani’s Cosmology