Mani

Mani’s cosmological views encapsulated a rich narrative about the creation and structure of the universe. Central to his thought was the belief that the material world resulted from a cosmic battle between the forces of light and the forces of darkness. This clash led to the creation of the physical realm, which is viewed as a transient and flawed manifestation of a higher reality. In Shia thought, such notions resonate with the belief in the impermanence of earthly life and the ultimate return to divine unity, highlighting an intriguing intersection between these two philosophical landscapes.

Moreover, Mani’s concept of the soul serves as a pivotal element of his cosmology. In his worldview, the soul is a fragment of divine light trapped within the material world. This notion echoes certain Shia teachings regarding the essence of the human being as a soul striving towards a return to God. Mani’s assertion that individuals could liberate their souls through knowledge and ethical living aligns harmoniously with Shia perspectives on personal responsibility and spiritual growth.

4. Ethical Framework: Good and Evil