Mani

An exploration of Mani’s ethical teachings reveals a rich tapestry of moral directives emphasizing the significance of individual agency. Central to his ethical framework is the imperative to choose good, represented by light, over evil, signified by darkness. Mani taught that actions, thoughts, and intentions might contribute to the ongoing cosmic struggle, placing immense responsibility on individuals to align themselves with benevolent forces.

This ethical dichotomy mirrors Shia concepts of khilafa, or stewardship, suggesting that human beings are entrusted with the responsibility of upholding justice and morality in their lives. The imperative of ethical living and the pursuit of virtue serve as shared ideals, creating an avenue for dialogue between Shia teachings and Mani’s moral philosophy.

5. Musical and Artistic Expressions within Mani’s Teachings