The Role of the Qur’an and Hadith
The Qur’an, revered as the literal word of God, is central to Shia belief and practice. Shia interpretations emphasize particular verses that reinforce the significance of the Ahl al-Bayt, asserting their unique role in Islamic history. In addition to the Qur’an, the Hadith—traditions and sayings of the Prophet and the Imams—serve as crucial texts that elucidate Islamic principles and provide guidance on ethical living.
Shia scholars (Ulema) play a pivotal role in interpreting these texts, engaging in ijtihad (independent reasoning) to address contemporary issues. This dynamic allows for a fluid understanding of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) that adapts to the challenges posed by modern society.
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