Several significant events are anticipated around the time of al-Mahdi’s return, marking pivotal junctures in both cosmic and human destinies. The signs preceding his emergence include widespread injustice, moral decay, and an intensification of tyranny. These prophetic indicators serve to awaken the consciousness of Shia Muslims, urging them to engage in proactive measures against societal ills. Additionally, encounters with key figures, such as the return of Jesus (a) in Islamic eschatology, are integral to the unfolding narrative of divine fulfillment.
Furthermore, the relationship between al-Mahdi and his followers during the occultation necessitates an understanding of leadership in the absence of the Imam. Shia teachings articulate the notion of ‘Marja’ (source of emulation), wherein scholars and jurists assume a stewardship role, providing guidance and moral support to the community. This lays the groundwork for a framework in which continued spiritual and temporal leadership serves as a bridge until al-Mahdi’s return.
In practical terms, Shia Muslims engage in various rituals and commemorative gatherings that reflect their anticipation for al-Mahdi’s emergence. Observances such as the performance of ‘Dua’ (supplications) for hastening his appearance are prevalent within the community. The atmosphere is often imbued with a sense of hope and longing, bridging the temporal experience with the eschatological event that is anticipated to bring salvation.
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