Monotheism

Further complicating our comprehension of Tawhid is the idea of God’s attributes (Sifat). In Shia Islamic teaching, these attributes are not separate entities but are instead manifestations of God’s essence. For instance, God’s mercy is intrinsic to His being; it is not an external characteristic, but an expression of His oneness. This perspective engenders a profound sense of intimacy with God, positioning Him as both a creator and a sustainer.

2. The Role of Prophethood

In Shia Islam, the role of prophets (Nabi) is paramount in conveying the message of Tawhid. Prophets serve as intermediaries, bringing divine wisdom and guidance to humanity. The final prophet, Muhammad, is seen as the culmination of this lineage, whose life exemplifies the oneness of God through action and morals. However, in Shia belief, the communication between God and humanity transcends the prophets; it also incorporates the Imams, who are considered to be divinely appointed leaders and embodiments of divine guidance. This emphasizes that the understanding of Tawhid is a continuous, living tradition, not confined to historical texts.