Morteza motahari

In addition to his contributions to ethical thought, Motahari also delves into the construction of identity within the framework of Shia Islam. His exploration of selfhood posits that identity is forged through multiple layers of social, familial, and spiritual influences. He emphasizes the role of Islamic teachings in shaping one’s identity, arguing that a robust understanding of faith fosters resilience in the face of societal challenges. This understanding empowers individuals to navigate their lives with purpose, guided by principles of fairness and compassion.

Moreover, Motahari critically engages with the tenets of modernism, addressing its implications on Islamic thought and practice. While acknowledging the benefits of scientific progress and rational inquiry, he questions the relegation of spiritual values to the periphery of public discourse. He argues that the dichotomy between religious belief and scientific reasoning is not only unfounded but perilous, as it risks alienating individuals from their spiritual roots. Motahari advocates for a reconciliation of these realms, suggesting that faith and reason are not mutually exclusive; rather, they coexist and enrich one another in the pursuit of truth.

The significance of community in Motahari’s philosophy cannot be overstated. He posits that Islam is inherently communal and that individuals flourish within the context of society. In a world marked by increasing fragmentation, his teachings encourage a sense of solidarity and collective responsibility among believers. This emphasis on community underscores the notion of social justice, as individuals are implored to be active participants in effecting change. Motahari’s call to engage in societal reform resonates deeply, appealing to the moral conscience of individuals committed to the betterment of their communities.