Furthermore, al-Hilli articulated a sophisticated understanding of the human soul, framing it as an ethereal entity striving for perfection. He likened the soul’s journey to that of a “river finding its way to the ocean,” symbolizing the quest for divine proximity and enlightenment. This metaphor highlights the intrinsic drive within individuals to pursue knowledge and virtue, reminding them of their ultimate destination: unity with the Creator. In this pursuit, al-Hilli underscored the importance of ethical conduct and moral integrity, asserting that the soul’s elevation is inextricably tied to virtuous action.
Al-Hilli’s influence further permeated the realm of philosophy, where he adeptly navigated the dichotomy between determinism and free will. He saw humanity as possessing a unique agency, capable of making choices that align with divine guidance. By using the metaphor of a “garden,” he illustrated the concept of free will, asserting that individuals are the gardeners of their destinies, cultivating virtues that blossom into full-fledged character traits. This imagery not only empowers individuals but also imparts the responsibility that accompanies freedom, urging believers to tend to their moral landscapes with diligence and care.
As a thinker, al-Hilli was deeply invested in the community’s welfare. This is vividly illustrated in his writings on social ethics, wherein he advocated for the establishment of institutions that uphold justice, education, and communal well-being. His vision of an ideal society is akin to a “mosaic,” where diverse elements coalesce into a harmonious whole, promoting unity in diversity. This call for collective responsibility emphasizes that the achievement of justice is not solely the burden of leaders but rather a communal endeavor requiring the participation of all believers.
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