Muhammad Husain Naini

Perhaps one of Naini’s most influential contributions rests in his advocacy for political engagement within a religious framework. His call to action remains significant for contemporary Shia Muslims. Naini articulated a vision where religious responsibility transcends the boundaries of the mosque, urging scholars and laypeople alike to take an active role in societal matters.

This mobilization is particularly evident during the Constitutional Revolution in Iran, where Naini championed constitutionalism and civil rights. Readers can expect an examination of his position that the Shia clerical class should not only guide spiritual matters but also partake in the governance of the state, ensuring that justice is upheld according to Islamic principles.

5. Pedagogical Approaches