Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Hasan

Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Hasan is intrinsically linked to the concept of Mahdism—a belief in the eventual return of the Mahdi, a messianic figure who embodies justice and righteousness. This eschatological belief serves as a source of hope for many Shia Muslims, instilling a sense of purpose and responsibility within the community. The Mahdi’s anticipated appearance encapsulates the promise of salvation, and Muhammad’s teachings encourage active engagement in societal reform, paving the way for this transformative event.

The Mahdi is not merely a figure who will rectify the world; rather, the journey toward this ideal is framed as a collective responsibility. Muhammad’s teachings invite believers to partake in actions that align with the principles of justice and equity, thereby shortening the gap between the present and the promised future.

5. The Role of Women in Shia Islam