Mulla Hadi Sabzvari

2. Philosophical Underpinnings

At the core of Sabzavari’s teachings lies a robust philosophical framework influenced by both Islamic and Greek thinkers. He deftly navigates the works of Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and Suhrawardi to develop a comprehensive metaphysical system. His emphasis on the intellectual virtues posits that knowledge is not merely instrumental but is an essential vehicle for attaining spiritual enlightenment. Thus, he views the pursuit of knowledge as an intrinsic obligation for every believer.

Notably, Sabzavari articulated an ontological hierarchy within existence, delineating the Creator’s absolute reality from the contingent nature of created beings. This hierarchy is critical for understanding divine attributes and their manifestations in the world. His philosophical expositions underscore the belief in the interconnectedness of all entities, thereby reinforcing the Shia perspective on the unity of creation.