Murtada Mutahhari

Moreover, Mutahhari ventures into the realm of social justice, articulating that Islam’s intrinsic teachings demand an egalitarian approach to human rights. He articulates the notion of Adalah, or justice, not merely as a judicial concept, but as a holistic value system that encapsulates social, economic, and moral dimensions. The metaphor of a scale serves to illustrate this balance—a society flourishing in justice is one where the scales tip not in favor of the privileged few, but in equitable distribution of rights and resources.

His scholarly contributions on the philosophy of Islam reveal a synthesis of traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary philosophical inquiries. He adeptly integrates the works of Western philosophers with Islamic thought, drawing on the likes of Kant and Hegel while remaining firmly grounded in the Qur’anic worldview. This synthesis not only augments the intellectual landscape of Shia philosophy but also makes it more approachable for a modern audience grappling with diverse ideologies.

Central to Mutahhari’s thought is his understanding of the compatibility of faith and reason. He argues that the dichotomy often posited between science and religion is a false one, asserting that true understanding arises from the harmonious interplay between both realms. In his view, Islamic teachings provide a robust framework that encourages inquiry and rational thought, casting the believer as both a seeker of knowledge and a devout follower of faith.