Murtada Mutahhari

Furthermore, the metaphor of light permeates much of Mutahhari’s writings. He describes knowledge as a beacon, illuminating the paths of the faithful. In this context, ignorance is depicted as darkness, a condition that ensnares individuals in despair and confusion. This interplay between light and darkness serves to emphasize the transformative power of education within the Shia tradition, illustrating how knowledge acts as a catalyst for personal and communal growth.

Mutahhari’s reflections on spirituality also highlight the necessity of cultivating an internal monotheism, an understanding that God must be perceived through both the heart and intellect. He posits that the quest for God is akin to climbing a mountain; it requires perseverance, faith, and introspection. The summit of this mountain is not merely the knowledge of God but an experiential and profound relationship with the Divine, welcoming the believer into the stations of spiritual enlightenment.

In the context of contemporary challenges, Mutahhari’s emphasis on activism remains prescient. He urges believers to engage with the socio-political fabric of their societies, challenging injustice, and advocating for the marginalized. The notion of the “silent majority,” which he critiques, serves to emphasize the requisite for active participation; silence, in his view, is complicity. Thus, Mutahhari frames the Shia identity not merely as a passive acceptance of faith doctrines but as a call to action, urging believers to embody their principles in tangible, impactful ways.