Murtaza Mutahhari

2. Philosophical Foundations

Mutahhari’s philosophical contributions lie at the intersection of Islamic teachings and Western philosophy. His works often engage with existentialism, epistemology, and ethics, providing a cohesive framework for understanding the essence of human existence. Central to his philosophy is the notion of the divine-human relationship, rooted in the recognition of individual agency while emphasizing collective responsibility.

At the core of his teachings is the concept of ‘self’ (khod) which he posits as fundamental to spiritual development. The ‘self’ is not merely an isolated entity but is integrally connected to the divine and the community. This perspective challenges the individualistic paradigms often espoused in modern societies, prompting readers to reflect: Do we see ourselves merely as individuals, or as part of a greater tapestry?