Occultation of the final Imam

The Dual Occultation

The doctrine of occultation is classified into two distinct phases: the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughra) and the Major Occultation (Ghaybat al-Kubra). The Minor Occultation lasted from 941 CE until 941 CE, during which the Imam communicated with his followers through appointed representatives, known as the Four Deputies. This period fostered a crucial bond between the Imam and his followers, allowing for the dissemination of his teachings and guidance.

The transition to the Major Occultation signifies a period of profound mystery and theological introspection. Since the Imam’s last representative, the communication ceased entirely; thus, the Shia community entered an era marked by the absence of the Imam’s direct guidance. This absence serves both as a test of faith and an opportunity for individual interpretation and spiritual growth.