Periods of Jahiliyya

The pre-Islamic Jahiliyya is traditionally marked by idolatry, social injustice, and gender discrimination. The tribal ethos governed the societal structures, leading to practices that undermined the universal principles of justice and equality. Shia teachings emphasize that this historical ignorance was not merely a lack of knowledge; it represented a deliberate neglect of divine guidance. The Qur’an vividly critiques the practices of this era, calling out the injustices perpetrated against women, the poor, and the marginalized.

Symbolically, this period can be seen as the chrysalis stage of society—a phase of immaturity and unrefined consciousness. The advent of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sparked a metamorphosis, showcasing how divine wisdom can illuminate even the darkest corners of ignorance. The Shia perspective holds that this transformation was profoundly anchored in the teachings of the Ahlulbayt, who epitomize the ultimate guidance against the backdrop of Jahiliyya.

2. The Post-Prophetic Period: A Return to Ignorance