Shia scholars categorize Hadith into various classifications based on their authenticity and content. The primary classifications are:
- Sahih (authentic): Narrations that meet rigorous criteria regarding the reliability of their reporters.
- Hasan (good): Narrations that are acceptable but may contain slight weaknesses.
- Daeef (weak): Narrations lacking sufficient verification or historical consistency.
- Mutawatir: Hadith reported by numerous narrators at every level, rendering them highly credible.
- Ahad: Narrations that do not reach the level of mutawatir but may still hold significance.
An understanding of these categories assists scholars and laypersons alike in evaluating the theological implications of specific narrations.
Principles of Authenticity: The Science of Hadith Criticism
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