Central to examining Soleimani’s command is the theological concept of Wilayat al-Faqih, or the Guardianship of the Jurist. This doctrine posits that a Shia cleric, possessing profound Islamic knowledge, should assume temporal authority over the Islamic State. Soleimani’s actions and decisions were often framed within this theological perspective. His allegiance to the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, illustrated a fundamental tenet of Shia Islam: the intertwining of religious and political realms. In many instances, Soleimani’s military strategies sought to reflect this divine mandate, rendering his actions as benevolent and protective of Shia communities facing adversity.
3. Tactical Philosophy and Warfare
Warfare, particularly asymmetric conflict, became a hallmark of Soleimani’s strategic innovations. The Quds Force under his leadership adeptly navigated the complexities of guerrilla warfare, intertwining military actions with psychological operations. The utilization of proxy groups allowed for plausible deniability, thereby creating a web of influence across Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. This methodology was not without philosophical grounding; it resonated with the Shia narrative of martyrdom and sacrifice. Soleimani’s operations were often couched in the larger historical context of the oppression faced by the Shia in Iraq and Syria, leading to a pronounced fervor among combatants and civilians alike.
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