Qayyum

In the realm of Shia theology, the notion of divine attributes holds monumental significance. Among these attributes, the term “Qayyum” stands out prominently, encapsulating profound meanings and implications for adherents. But what exactly does it mean to consider Allah as “Qayyum”? And how does this attribute challenge our understanding of existence and reliance? Let us embark on a meticulous exploration of this essential Shia teaching, unpacking its implications, historical contexts, and enduring significance.

The Essence of Qayyum

The Arabic term “Qayyum” is derived from the root word “Qama,” which denotes the idea of standing or existing. In theological discussions, “Qayyum” is commonly translated as “The Sustainer” or “The Self-Subsisting.” This reflects the belief that Allah is the one who supports and sustains all of creation, not reliant on anything outside of Himself. Every element of existence, from cosmic phenomena to the minutiae of human life, derives its subsistence from Allah’s unerring will and power.

The Qur’anic Foundations