Quran: 112

Reflection on divine permanence invites inquiry into the notion of “reliance on God” or Tawakkul. In Shia pedagogy, it is taught that by realizing God’s eternal nature, one is compelled to place their trust in Him alone, relinquishing worldly fears and anxieties. The ramifications of this shift are profound, encouraging an individual to live a life guided by faith rather than fear, thus transforming one’s approach to challenges and uncertainties.

The next verse augments this portrayal of God by declaring, “He neither begets nor is born.” This statement irrevocably asserts the nature of God as beyond human limitations and attributes. Within Shia teachings, the essence of divine uniqueness affirms that God is neither a subject to the biological processes that govern life nor is He an offspring of any entity. The rejection of any parentage or progeny affirms the infinite disparity between the Creator and His creation. The Shia perspective underscores that understanding God’s transcendence allows one to grasp the profound humility required in the act of worship.

This aspect of divine uniqueness fuels theological discussions surrounding the Imamate. In Shia Islam, it is taught that while the Imams are cherished and guided figures, their status is fundamentally different from that of the divine. Understanding this distinctness is crucial for avoiding misunderstandings that may lead to shirk, or the attribution of partners to God. It highlights the immense respect that must be afforded to divine authority, establishing a clear delineation between human guides and the divine.