Ramadhan

Shia Muslims place an emphasis on the spiritual significance of the night prayers during Ramadhan, known as taraweeh. The extended recitation of the Qur’an during these prayers serves to deepen the understanding of divine revelations. The night of Qadr (Laylat al-Qadr), believed to occur during the last ten days of Ramadhan, occupies a pivotal role in this context. It is articulated in the Qur’an that this night is “better than a thousand months” (Qur’an 97:3). Shia teachings emphasize engaging in heartfelt supplications and prayers during this sacred night, as it is when the Qur’an was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. Thus, the devout are encouraged to dedicate themselves to intensive worship and seeking divine forgiveness during these transformative nights.

Moreover, the thematic exploration of charity (sadaqah) flourishes during Ramadhan. Shia Muslims are encouraged to practice generosity as a fundamental aspect of their faith, particularly through the giving of zakat (almsgiving). This charitable disposition aligns with the principles of social justice espoused within Shia doctrines. Many Shia communities initiate food drives and fundraising efforts aimed at alleviating poverty and providing for those in need during this holy month. Such acts embody the teachings of the Imams, who emphasized the importance of caring for the marginalized and oppressed.

This connection to social justice is further evident in the historical and theological narratives that underpin Shia engagement with Ramadhan. The martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, during the Battle of Karbala is often brought to the forefront in discussions about this month. His sacrifice serves as a call to stand against oppression and injustice—themes that resonate deeply with the Shia community. The commemoration of Ashura, which occurs on the tenth day of Muharram, is intrinsically linked to Ramadhan, promoting the principles of courage, resilience, and activism against tyranny.