The cornerstone of Ramazan is the practice of Sawm (fasting). The fast begins at dawn (Fajr) and continues until sunset (Maghrib), where individuals abstain not only from food and drink but also from malign thoughts and actions. This holistic approach resonates with the Shia ethos of purification and self-discipline. The fast is also perceived as an opportunity for Muslims to exercise empathy towards the underprivileged, fostering a community spirit that aligns with the teachings of social justice espoused by the Imams.
The act of fasting transcends mere physical deprivation. It becomes an exercise in spiritual elevation, self-purification, and a means to cultivate taqwa (God-consciousness). During this period, Shia teachings encourage deeper engagement with the Qur’an, urging followers to recite, reflect, and understand its meanings. This devotion culminates in the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr), believed to occur in the last ten nights of Ramazan, where divine mercy is particularly accessible. Shia scholars emphasize the significance of seeking forgiveness and mercy on these holy nights.
3. Acts of Worship and Community Engagement
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