Record of Actions

III. Types of Actions Documented

Under the umbrella of the Record of Actions, Shia thought delineates various types of actions that are monitored. They can be broadly categorized as follows:

• Obligatory (Wajib) Actions: These actions constitute the core tenets of Islamic obligation, such as the five daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Their fulfillment is mandatory, serving as the foundational blocks of a devout Muslim life.
• Recommended (Mustahabb) Actions: While not obligatory, these meritorious actions serve to enhance an individual’s spiritual journey. Engaging in acts such as additional prayers and voluntary charity can accrue significant spiritual rewards in the Hereafter.
• Permissible (Mubah) Actions: This category encompasses actions that fall within the realm of personal choice and societal norms. While these actions do not carry inherent moral implications, the intent behind them determines their ultimate impact on the Record.
• Discouraged (Makruh) Actions: These actions are advised against but are not strictly forbidden. Following a path of caution against such deeds aligns with the teachings promoting moral integrity and ethical conduct.
• Prohibited (Haram) Actions: Engaging in these actions incurs divine disapproval, and thus carries grave implications for the Record of Actions. Violations in this category are critical markers of moral failure and require sincere repentance.

IV. The Role of Angels in Recording Actions