Sahib al-Amr

Moreover, Sahib al-Amr embodies the Shia perspective on justice and moral responsibility. It promotes a vision of governance that transcends the materialistic bureaucracies seen in many contemporary societies. Shia teachings advocate for a government that aligns closely with moral and ethical principles derived from Islamic jurisprudence. The expectation is that leaders, under the inspiration of Sahib al-Amr, should embody virtues such as benevolence, wisdom, and an unwavering commitment to justice. Importantly, this ideal challenges the prevalent notions of leadership which often prioritize power and economic gain over ethical considerations.

Yet, the concept of Sahib al-Amr also poses a formidable challenge in the modern context. In an era marked by political upheaval and divisive ideologies, how does the Shia community integrate the teachings of Sahib al-Amr into practical governance? The absence of the twelfth Imam, who is in occultation, raises questions about the practical applications of this doctrine. Are Muslims to await his return passively, or is there an active role to be played in establishing justice and morality within contemporary governance?

Many Shia scholars argue that the principles of Sahib al-Amr serve as a guide for establishing a just society even in the absence of the Mahdi. They posit that the moral imperative to seek justice and equity remains, invoking the idea of “waiting” (Intizar) as a proactive stance. This involves not merely waiting for the savior, but actively striving for the values he represents in everyday life. The responsibility falls upon the community to pursue justice, engage in ethical governance, and advocate for the rights of the oppressed.