Salat qada

In Shia Islam, the obligatory prayers (Salawat) consist of five daily prayers, comprising specific units called Rak’ahs. If any of these prayers are missed, they are categorized into distinct types:

• Daily Obligatory Prayers: The five daily prayers include Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (noon), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (evening), and Isha (night). Each has a specific number of Rak’ahs, and these are to be made up as Salat Qada in the order they were missed.
• Recommended Prayers (Mustahabb): These are non-obligatory prayers that can also be missed. Although they are not mandatory, making them up is regarded favorably.
• Congregational Prayers: Missed congregational prayers necessitate specific attention, particularly in the context of community involvement and collective worship. If a congregant misses a prayer, it should be performed individually afterward.

The Importance of Intention (Niyyah)

Before performing Salat Qada, an individual must have a sincere intention (Niyyah) in their heart. This spiritual readiness is paramount, as intention differentiates obligatory acts from mere ritualistic performance. It is the heart’s acknowledgment of the purpose behind the prayer, underscoring the significance of approaching Salat Qada with a mindset focused on repentance and seeking forgiveness.