Sarmaya-yi iman of Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji

In the realm of Islamic spiritual heritage, the teachings of Shia Islam often encompass deeply philosophical and esoteric dimensions. Among the prominent contributions to this intellectual tapestry is the work of Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji, particularly his magnum opus entitled “Sarmaya-yi iman” (Treasury of Faith). This text serves as both a reflective exploration of faith and an intricate guide for believers who seek to navigate the complexities of their spiritual existence in accordance with Shia doctrines.

Lahiji’s “Sarmaya-yi iman” is not merely a treatise; it is akin to a guiding star in a vast cosmos of understandings and beliefs. It paints a vivid picture of faith, likening it to a vast treasure hidden deep within the soul. This metaphor of treasure is not merely linguistic flourish; it serves to illustrate the inherent value and profound importance of iman (faith) in a believer’s life. While faith is a common concept across all branches of Islam, the Shia perspective, as articulated by Lahiji, offers unique insights that delve into the depths of the human psyche, encouraging introspection and contemplation.

One of the foundational tenets discussed in “Sarmaya-yi iman” is the relationship between faith (iman) and rationality (aql). Lahiji argues that true faith harmonizes with reason. In a world often polarized between the realms of the empirical and the spiritual, this doctrine elucidates the essential symbiosis between intellect and belief. The metaphor of a two-winged bird serves poignantly here; just as a bird cannot soar with only one wing, human beings are incomplete without the balance of faith and reason. This is a profound revelation that encourages the faithful to seek knowledge, embrace inquiry, and integrate their findings into their spiritual lives.

Additionally, Lahiji delves into the concept of divine love (hubb al-ilahi), portraying it as the ultimate expression of faith. He asserts that iman should not be viewed in isolation; rather, it is intertwined with the soul’s yearning for the Creator. This notion can be likened to a river flowing towards the ocean, signifying an innate desire for a return to the source of all existence. The poetry of his explanations allows readers to perceive love as an active force that propels individuals toward ethical and moral living, underlining that faith without love lacks vitality and purpose.