Sarmaya-yi iman of Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji

Furthermore, the text emphasizes the importance of communal identity and collective faith. Lahiji postulates that individual iman is augmented when intertwined with the ummah, the community of believers. He introduces a metaphor of a garden, where each flower represents an individual believer. The beauty of the garden, while inherently tied to the uniqueness of each bloom, thrives in its ability to coexist harmoniously. This connectedness fosters resilience in the face of adversity, reinforcing the idea that a singular faith cannot wholly flourish outside of a communal framework.

As Lahiji expounds on the inner dimensions of faith, he introduces the essential concept of purification of the heart (tazkiyah). He intricately weaves the process of inner cleansing into the broader narrative of spiritual development, explaining that iman must be nurtured through ethical behavior and repentance. The image of a mirror comes to mind, symbolizing the heart’s capacity to reflect divine light. When this mirror is clouded with sin and distractions, it cannot adequately reflect that light. Therefore, the path to clarity requires diligent self-examination and moral rectitude. The metaphoric journey of polishing the mirror of one’s heart is an appealing call to action for believers aiming to reach a higher spiritual station.

Moreover, Lahiji’s work addresses the experiential dimensions of faith, urging adherents to recognize the importance of spiritual practices such as prayer (salah), supplication (dua), and remembrance of God (dhikr). Each ritual is portrayed as a thread in the tapestry of iman, interlacing to create a rich and vibrant life of faith. The process of engaging with these practices is depicted as an ascending spiral, where each rotation brings the believer closer to understanding the divine essence. This imagery evokes a sense of dynamic movement within the faith, portraying iman as an active, living experience rather than a static set of beliefs.

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