Sarmayi-i iman

4. The Dynamics of Spiritual Struggle (Jihad al-Nafs)

Shia spirituality recognizes the concept of jihad, particularly emphasizing “jihad al-nafs,” or the struggle against the self. This internal struggle is pivotal to the Sarmayi-i iman concept, as it confronts the innate human inclinations that challenge one’s faith and ethical standards. The process of self-purification and overcoming personal shortcomings entails a steadfast commitment to spiritual advancement.

In this light, the believer is encouraged to cultivate virtues such as humility, patience, and perseverance. The act of wrestling with one’s shortcomings is not viewed as an act of despair but as a transformative journey that fortifies faith. This dynamic interplay between struggle and growth underscores the richness of the Shia approach to spirituality, where the challenges of life are reframed as opportunities for divine proximity.