Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei

2. Theological Foundations

Al-Khoei’s theological framework is characterized by a robust adherence to traditional Shia doctrines, particularly the concept of Imamate. He posited that the Imams, as intermediaries between God and mankind, possess divine knowledge and are integral to the interpretation of the Quran and the Sunnah. His stress on the necessity of the Imams’ guidance reflects a core tenet of Shia belief, emphasizing their role in preserving the integrity of Islamic teachings.

Moreover, al-Khoei advocated for a rationalist approach to theology. He urged the faithful to engage in critical thinking and dialogue concerning belief. This rationalism is a distinguishing feature of his approach, drawing on both Quranic verses and Hadith to substantiate his positions. His emphasis on intellectual engagement has redefined the parameters of acceptable discourse within Shia scholarship.