Sayyid Ibn Tawus

One of Ibn Tawus’s seminal works is “Muhasaba Al-Nafs,” which translates to “Self-Accounting.” This treatise serves as a guide for self-examination and introspection, urging individuals to evaluate their thoughts, actions, and motivations continuously. The concept of muhassabah is pivotal in Shia ethics, leading practitioners toward moral rectitude and spiritual elevation.

In this work, Ibn Tawus introduces various techniques for effective self-assessment. He emphasizes the importance of sincerity in one’s intentions and actions, pointing out the tendency for hypocrisy in human nature. Through rigorous self-scrutiny, individuals can cultivate a keener awareness of their spiritual deficiencies while also identifying paths for amelioration.

The Dangers of Neglecting Self-Reflection