Sharia ruler

At the core of Shia doctrine is the belief in the Imams, who are considered infallible leaders endowed with divine wisdom. According to Shia belief, the last Imam is in occultation but will emerge to restore justice. The ruler’s legitimacy, therefore, hinges upon the extent to which they adhere to the principles set forth by these revered figures. The Imamat gives weight to the assertion that any governance devoid of doctrinal insight strays from its divine purpose.

2. The Role of Sharia in Governance

Sharia encompasses both personal and societal laws, forming a comprehensive legal framework for ethical conduct. A Shia ruler is expected not merely to impose these laws but to embody them, cultivating an environment where justice prevails. The leadership must navigate myriad social issues, from economic inequality to moral decay, through a Sharia lens. This responsibility presents an ongoing challenge: ensuring that the execution of these laws reflects the nuanced spirit of justice rather than mere adherence to formality.