Sharia ruler

3. Authority and Legitimacy

Legitimacy is a cornerstone of effective governance in Shia thought. The ruler’s authority is derived from both their knowledge of religious tenets and their capability to implement Sharia principles. In the absence of the Imam, jurists known as Mujtahids play a critical role in interpreting Sharia, thereby providing a framework for governance that aligns with theological foundations. However, this reliance on human interpretation raises questions about the infallibility of legal pronouncements, challenging the ruler to act with due diligence and compassion.

4. Ethical Leadership