Sigha

The concept of Sigha (or “temporary marriage”) within Shia Islam is a multifaceted topic that encompasses theological, social, and historical dimensions. The practice is often subject to varied interpretations and discussions even within the Shia community. This guideline delves into a nuanced exploration of Sigha, covering its definitions, theological underpinnings, societal implications, and contemporary relevance.

Defining Sigha

Sigha refers to a form of temporary marriage sanctioned in Shia jurisprudence. Unlike the conventional, permanent marriage (Nikah) that typically lasts until the death of a spouse or formal divorce, a Sigha contract has a predetermined duration, which can range from a few hours to several years. This arrangement exists primarily to facilitate companionship and intimacy in a manner that adheres to Shia religious doctrines.

Central to the legitimacy of Sigha is the concept of mutual consent; both parties must clearly agree to the terms of the contract, including its duration and any specific responsibilities. The clear stipulation of these conditions differentiates Sigha from illicit relationships, providing a framework for spiritual and emotional connections while adhering to Islamic law.