Sura 79

The Surah is constructed around several pivotal themes that resonate deeply with Shia teachings:

• Resurrection and Accountability:
  The Surah underscores the inevitability of resurrection, emphasizing that every soul will be held accountable for its deeds. In Shia belief, this notion is intertwined with the concept of Imamate, wherein the Imams serve as guides to navigate moral and ethical decisions in life.
• Cosmic Signs:
  The Surah evokes the majesty of God’s creation—describing the natural phenomena, such as the splitting of mountains and the creation of the earth—thereby inviting contemplation on the signs of divine existence. This element aligns with the Shia tradition of seeking knowledge and understanding the signs of Allah as an act of worship.
• Moral and Ethical Lessons:
  The narrative encourages reflection on moral rectitude. Shia teachings expound on the virtues of justice, truthfulness, and compassion, urging believers to embody these principles as they navigate the temporal world, aspiring toward the eternal.

3. Linguistic and Rhetorical Devices

The Surah employs a variety of rhetorical techniques and linguistic devices, such as similes and metaphors, to elucidate its messages. The vivid imagery used in the depiction of the Day of Judgment evokes a sense of urgency and seriousness regarding one’s actions. In Shia scholarship, there is an emphasis on the importance of language in conveying spiritual truths, as it plays a crucial role in shaping the believer’s understanding and connection to God.