Sura 85

Pivotal to the teachings of Sura 85 is the contrasting dichotomy of faith versus disbelief. The surah compels an introspective analysis of the dichotomy between the faithful and their oppressors. The sharp rebuke directed towards the antagonist forces serves as a reminder that the struggle against oppression is a divine mandate. This dichotomy can be paralleled with the Shia perspective on the legitimacy of leadership, especially seen through the lens of Imamate. The rightful leaders, as exemplified by the Imams, are seen as defenders of faith against the tide of tyranny. This principle is deeply embedded in Shia political theology, where legitimate leadership is viewed as essential for the flourishing of faith and justice.

In addition to themes of justice and perseverance, Sura 85 imparts significant insights into the nature of community and collective identity. The reference to the martyrs serves as a catalyst for communal cohesion, fostering a sense of collective responsibility among Shia adherents. The symbolic act of mourning, particularly during the month of Muharram, finds its roots in the lessons of this surah, as the community collectively honors the sacrifices of believers who stood firm against tyranny. The communal aspect of faith is thus reinforced, emphasizing solidarity and mutual support among adherents in the face of societal challenges.

The poetic diction of Al-Burooj also serves to engage readers through its evocative imagery. The references to the heavens and celestial bodies tap into an inherent human fascination with the cosmos, creating a bridge between the earthly existence of man and the divine. The surah’s literary aesthetic invites interpretation, coaxing readers to delve deeper into its meaning. This rich literary style enriches the Shia tradition, where exegesis often combines linguistic analysis with theological inquiry, leading to a multifaceted understanding of the text.