A pivotal theme within “Tahrir al-Wasila” is the principle of ijtihad, denoting the rigorous intellectual effort undertaken by jurists in deriving legal opinions. Khomeini champions this concept as a necessary undertaking for adapting Islamic laws to ever-evolving societal contexts. His assertion that scholars must engage with current realities showcases a profound shift away from rigid adherence to historical precedents. The treatise invites practitioners to cultivate a dynamic understanding of Islamic law, encouraging responsive governance aligned with the aspirations of the Ummah.
Furthermore, Khomeini’s exposition of ijtihad forms the crux of his argument for the necessity of a competent religious authority within the Islamic state. This principle underscores not only the legal dimensions of Shia thought but also its political implications, as it seeks to legitimize the role of the clergy in governance. Herein lies a complex interplay between theology and statecraft, illuminating Khomeini’s vision for a viable Islamic society.
The Role of the Jurist in Society
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