Tawhid, the cornerstone of Islamic faith, asserts that God is singular, unique, and unparalleled. In Tajrid ul-Itiqad, this principle is articulated with an emphasis on God’s attributes. These attributes are broadly categorized into two types: essential attributes (Zaati) and active attributes (Faa’li). The essential attributes are intrinsic to God’s nature, while active attributes reflect God’s engagement with the universe. In this context, Shia teachings accentuate God’s omnipotence, wisdom, and mercy, codifying an understanding that transcends mere adherence to dogma.
2. The Prophethood (Nubuwwah)
The concept of Nubuwwah is pivotal, delineating the medium through which divine guidance is imparted. Tajrid ul-Itiqad underscores the significance of recognizing all prophets, culminating in the prophethood of Muhammad. The Shia perspective maintains that prophethood is not merely historical but a living continuum, emphasizing the nuanced interpretations of prophetic teachings, applications of divine guidance through time, and the necessity for infallible leaders post-Muhammad.
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