In 685 CE, the Tawwabin organized their first military expedition to confront the forces of Yazid in the region of al-Qadisiyyah. Their aim was to garner support from the disillusioned segments of society and incite a rebellion against the oppressive Umayyad rule. Despite their fervent zeal, the Tawwabin faced considerable challenges, including a lack of resources and support, which ultimately culminated in their tragic defeat at the Battle of Ayn al-Warda.
6. The Battle of Ayn al-Warda
The Battle of Ayn al-Warda proved to be a calamitous event for the Tawwabin. Despite their commitment and valor, the small band of fighters was outnumbered and outmatched by the well-equipped Umayyad forces. The leaders of the Tawwabin employed strategic tactics, yet they could not overcome the disadvantages they faced. The battle ended in significant losses, including the death of Sulayman ibn Surad, which marked a poignant moment of sacrifice and heroism.
