Moreover, the concept of “testified attributes” arises prominently within Shia discourse. Testified attributes refer to those divine characteristics that are explicitly affirmed in the Qur’an and the Hadith, through the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Imams. This assurance fosters confidence within the faithful, creating a solid foundation upon which believers can trust and worship with sincerity. Within this regard, significant emphasis is placed on the unwavering belief in the oneness of Allah (Tawhid), which serves as the cornerstone of Islamic faith.
Investigating the attribute of knowledge (Ilm), one finds that Shia teachings assert that Allah possesses absolute and unrestricted knowledge. This knowledge encompasses all phenomena, known and unknown, governing every intricacy of existence. The belief in Allah’s omniscient nature underscores the accountability of human actions and establishes a framework within which moral and ethical standards are delineated. It is of paramount importance for adherents to internalize the significance of their choices, recognizing the perpetual observation of the divine.
In addition to knowledge, the attribute of will (Irada) signifies Allah’s sovereign authority over creation. His will is understood as the driving force that orchestrates the universe, ensuring that all affairs operate within His destined plan. This belief engenders a sense of submission and trust among believers, fostering a bond that encourages reliance on divine wisdom. In times of adversity, acknowledging Allah’s control instills resilience and patience, empowering individuals to navigate life’s myriad challenges.
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