The Day of Ruhba

Central to the observance of the Day of Ruhba are the theological doctrines that the Shia faith espouses concerning divine leadership. The concept of Imamate is foundational—it posits that the Imams, beginning with Ali, are divinely appointed leaders endowed with spiritual and temporal authority. This doctrine is elucidated through the teachings found in the Qur’an and Hadith literature, which Shia scholars interpret as affirmations of the legitimacy of Ali’s leadership. The declaration given by the Prophet at Ghadir Khumm, “For whoever I am his Leader (Mawla), Ali is his Leader (Mawla),” serves as a cornerstone of this belief system.

Ritual Practices and Commemorations

The commemoration of the Day of Ruhba is replete with diverse rituals and practices that reinforce community identity and collective memory. Traditionally, gatherings are organized where the narrative of Ghadir Khumm is recounted. These assemblies often feature recitations of eloquent poetry (Nawha) and historical recounts, fostering a sense of unity among participants. The recitation of specific supplications and the sharing of meals, symbolizing the community spirit, further accentuate the day’s significance.