The Five

Shia Islam, one of the two principal branches of Islam, espouses a nuanced set of teachings that significantly influence the lives of its adherents. At the heart of Shia belief lies a quintet of foundational tenets often referred to as “The Five.” These tenets serve as profound guiding principles that not only delineate the beliefs of Shia Muslims but also shape their spiritual and ethical frameworks. Herein, we explore these teachings, providing an extensive understanding of what one might anticipate in the realm of Shia thought.

1. Tawhid (Oneness of God)

Tawhid, the first pillar of Shia teachings, represents the absolute monotheism intrinsic to Islamic doctrine. It asserts that there is only one God, who is transcendent and incomparable. Within Shia philosophy, Tawhid encompasses not merely the concept of God’s oneness but also the attributes that define His nature. Shia scholars expound that God is infused with the qualities of mercy, wisdom, and omnipotence, which govern the universe and human existence. The understanding of Tawhid urges adherents to engage in a personal relationship with the divine, fostering a sense of accountability and moral fortitude.

2. Adalah (Justice of God)