The five

In tandem with Tawhid, the principle of Adalah emphasizes God’s justice. Shia theology posits that God is inherently just and cannot act unjustly. This belief promotes a moral framework in which justice transcends divine will, suggesting an ethical obligation for individuals to exhibit fairness and equity in their interpersonal dealings as a reflection of the divine attribute. Additionally, Adalah plays a pivotal role in the understanding of human suffering; it reassures believers that trials and tribulations are neither arbitrary nor capricious but serve a greater divine wisdom that ultimately aligns with justice.

3. Nubuwwah (Prophethood)

The third major tenet, Nubuwwah, pertains to the belief in the prophethood. Shia Muslims affirm the existence of a series of prophets chosen by God, culminating in the final messenger, Muhammad (peace be upon him). However, Shia doctrine diverges significantly in its recognition of the Prophetic family, particularly Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Prophet’s cousin and son-in-law, who is regarded as the rightful successor. This belief not only shapes the understanding of Islamic history but also underscores the importance of adhering to the teachings of the Imams, who are viewed as infallible leaders destined to guide the community post-Prophet Muhammad.